IPC Section 435 = BNS Section 326

Mischief by Fire or Explosive with Intent to Cause Damage

अग्नि द्वारा रिष्टि

Offences Against Property No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 435 of the IPC dealt with mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 326.

Hindi IPC की धारा 435 अग्नि या विस्फोटक पदार्थ द्वारा रिष्टि से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 326 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 435 Section 326
Title Mischief by Fire or Explosive with Intent to Cause Damage Mischief by Fire or Explosive
Punishment Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 435 to BNS 326
  • Punishment remains the same
  • No substantive changes

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused committed mischief by fire or explosive substance
  2. 2 The intent was to cause damage to property worth Rs. 100 or more

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 435?

IPC Section 435 (Mischief by Fire or Explosive with Intent to Cause Damage) is now BNS Section 326 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 435 to BNS 326?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 326: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.

Is BNS Section 326 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 326 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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