IPC Section 425 = BNS Section 324

Mischief

रिष्टि

Offences Against Property No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 425 of the IPC defined mischief — causing destruction of or damage to property with intent to cause wrongful loss or damage. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 324.

Hindi IPC की धारा 425 रिष्टि (संपत्ति को क्षति पहुँचाना) से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 324 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 425 Section 324
Title Mischief Mischief
Punishment Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable Yes — Can be settled between parties
Triable By Any Magistrate

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 425 to BNS 324
  • Punishment remains the same
  • No substantive changes

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused caused destruction or damage to property
  2. 2 The intent was to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 425?

IPC Section 425 (Mischief) is now BNS Section 324 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 425 to BNS 324?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 324: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both.

Is BNS Section 324 cognizable?

No, BNS Section 324 is a non-cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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