IPC Section 397 = BNS Section 311
Robbery or Dacoity with Attempt to Cause Death or Grievous Hurt
मृत्यु या गंभीर उपहति कारित करने के प्रयत्न सहित लूट
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 397 | Section 311 |
| Title | Robbery or Dacoity with Attempt to Cause Death or Grievous Hurt | Robbery with Attempt to Cause Death or Grievous Hurt |
| Punishment | Imprisonment not less than 7 years | Imprisonment not less than 7 years |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | No — Bail at the discretion of the court | |
| Compoundable | No — Cannot be compounded/settled | |
| Triable By | Court of Session | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 397 to BNS 311
- Minimum 7 years imprisonment remains
- No substantive changes
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused committed robbery or dacoity
- 2 The accused attempted to cause death or grievous hurt to any person
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 397?
IPC Section 397 (Robbery or Dacoity with Attempt to Cause Death or Grievous Hurt) is now BNS Section 311 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 397 to BNS 311?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 311: Imprisonment not less than 7 years.
Is BNS Section 311 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 311 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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