IPC Section 392 = BNS Section 309
Punishment for Robbery
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Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 392 | Section 309 |
| Title | Punishment for Robbery | Punishment for Robbery |
| Punishment | Rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years and fine; if on highway between sunset and sunrise — up to 14 years | Rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years and fine; if on highway between sunset and sunrise — up to 14 years |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | No — Bail at the discretion of the court | |
| Compoundable | No — Cannot be compounded/settled | |
| Triable By | Court of Session | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 392 to BNS 309
- Punishment remains the same
- Highway robbery provision continues
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused committed theft or extortion
- 2 The accused voluntarily caused death, hurt, or wrongful restraint
- 3 Or the accused put the victim in fear of instant death, hurt, or restraint
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 392?
IPC Section 392 (Punishment for Robbery) is now BNS Section 309 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 392 to BNS 309?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 309: Rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years and fine; if on highway between sunset and sunrise — up to 14 years.
Is BNS Section 309 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 309 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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