IPC Section 384 = BNS Section 308

Punishment for Extortion

उद्दापन के लिए दंड

Offences Against Property No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 384 of the IPC prescribed punishment for extortion — intentionally putting a person in fear of injury to obtain property. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 308.

Hindi IPC की धारा 384 उद्दापन (जबरन वसूली) के दंड से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 308 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 384 Section 308
Title Punishment for Extortion Punishment for Extortion
Punishment Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 384 to BNS 308
  • Punishment remains the same
  • No substantive changes

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused intentionally put a person in fear of injury
  2. 2 The fear was used to dishonestly induce delivery of property or valuable security

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 384?

IPC Section 384 (Punishment for Extortion) is now BNS Section 308 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 384 to BNS 308?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 308: Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.

Is BNS Section 308 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 308 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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