IPC Section 325 = BNS Section 117

Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt

स्वेच्छया गंभीर उपहति कारित करना

Offences Against the Body No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 325 of the IPC dealt with voluntarily causing grievous hurt — injuries like fractures, loss of limb, permanent disfiguration, etc. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 117.

Hindi IPC की धारा 325 स्वेच्छया गंभीर उपहति कारित करने से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 117 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 325 Section 117
Title Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt
Punishment Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 325 to BNS 117
  • Punishment remains the same
  • Definition of grievous hurt remains unchanged

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused voluntarily caused grievous hurt to another person
  2. 2 The hurt falls within the definition of grievous hurt (fracture, loss of limb, etc.)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 325?

IPC Section 325 (Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt) is now BNS Section 117 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 325 to BNS 117?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 117: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.

Is BNS Section 117 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 117 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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