IPC Section 324 = BNS Section 118

Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapon

खतरनाक हथियार से स्वेच्छया उपहति कारित करना

Offences Against the Body No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 324 of the IPC dealt with voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means — shooting, stabbing, fire, poison, etc. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 118.

Hindi IPC की धारा 324 खतरनाक हथियार या साधनों से स्वेच्छया उपहति कारित करने से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 118 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 324 Section 118
Title Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapon Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapon
Punishment Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Any Magistrate

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 324 to BNS 118
  • Punishment remains the same
  • No substantive changes in scope

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused voluntarily caused hurt to another person
  2. 2 The hurt was caused by means of a dangerous weapon or instrument
  3. 3 The weapon was capable of causing death

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 324?

IPC Section 324 (Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapon) is now BNS Section 118 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 324 to BNS 118?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 118: Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.

Is BNS Section 118 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 118 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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