IPC Section 494 = BNS Section 82
Marrying Again During Lifetime of Husband or Wife (Bigamy)
पति या पत्नी के जीवनकाल में पुनर्विवाह (द्विविवाह)
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 494 | Section 82 |
| Title | Marrying Again During Lifetime of Husband or Wife (Bigamy) | Bigamy |
| Punishment | Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine | Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | No — Bail at the discretion of the court | |
| Compoundable | Yes — Can be settled between parties | |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the First Class | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 494 to BNS 82
- Punishment remains the same
- No substantive changes
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused married while having a living spouse
- 2 The first marriage had not been declared void by a court
- 3 The second marriage was void by reason of its taking place during the life of the first spouse
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 494?
IPC Section 494 (Marrying Again During Lifetime of Husband or Wife (Bigamy)) is now BNS Section 82 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 494 to BNS 82?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 82: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Is BNS Section 82 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 82 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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