IPC Section 463 = BNS Section 336

Forgery

कूटरचना

Forgery & Document Offences No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 463 of the IPC defined forgery — making a false document or electronic record with intent to cause damage or support a claim. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 336.

Hindi IPC की धारा 463 कूटरचना (जालसाजी) को परिभाषित करती थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 336 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 463 Section 336
Title Forgery Forgery
Punishment Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 463 to BNS 336
  • Electronic records expressly included
  • No substantive changes in punishment

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused made a false document or electronic record
  2. 2 The intent was to cause damage, support a claim, or cause someone to part with property

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 463?

IPC Section 463 (Forgery) is now BNS Section 336 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 463 to BNS 336?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 336: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.

Is BNS Section 336 cognizable?

No, BNS Section 336 is a non-cognizable, bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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