IPC Section 366 = BNS Section 87

Kidnapping, Abducting Woman to Compel Marriage

विवाह के लिए स्त्री का अपहरण

Kidnapping, Abduction & Trafficking No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 366 of the IPC dealt with kidnapping or abducting a woman to compel her to marry against her will. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 87.

Hindi IPC की धारा 366 विवाह के लिए स्त्री के अपहरण से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 87 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 366 Section 87
Title Kidnapping, Abducting Woman to Compel Marriage Kidnapping, Abducting Woman to Compel Marriage
Punishment Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 366 to BNS 87
  • Punishment remains the same
  • Classified under offences against women in BNS

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused kidnapped or abducted a woman
  2. 2 The intent was to compel her to marry against her will
  3. 3 Or the intent was to force or seduce her to illicit intercourse

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 366?

IPC Section 366 (Kidnapping, Abducting Woman to Compel Marriage) is now BNS Section 87 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 366 to BNS 87?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 87: Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine.

Is BNS Section 87 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 87 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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