IPC Section 364A = BNS Section 140(2)

Kidnapping for Ransom

फिरौती के लिए अपहरण

Kidnapping, Abduction & Trafficking No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 364A of the IPC dealt with kidnapping for ransom — carrying death penalty or life imprisonment. Under BNS 2023, this is covered under Section 140(2).

Hindi IPC की धारा 364A फिरौती के लिए अपहरण से संबंधित थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह धारा 140(2) में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 364A Section 140(2)
Title Kidnapping for Ransom Kidnapping for Ransom
Punishment Death, or imprisonment for life and fine Death, or imprisonment for life and fine
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 364A to BNS 140(2)
  • Punishment remains the same — death or life imprisonment
  • No substantive changes

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused kidnapped or abducted a person
  2. 2 The kidnapping was done for ransom
  3. 3 The accused threatened to cause death or hurt to the person

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 364A?

IPC Section 364A (Kidnapping for Ransom) is now BNS Section 140(2) under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 364A to BNS 140(2)?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 140(2): Death, or imprisonment for life and fine.

Is BNS Section 140(2) cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 140(2) is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

Need Help With Your Legal Matter?

Search court cases, track case status, or get in touch with us for assistance.