IPC Section 354D = BNS Section 78
Stalking
पीछा करना
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 354D | Section 78 |
| Title | Stalking | Stalking |
| Punishment | First offence: up to 3 years imprisonment and fine; Second offence: up to 5 years and fine | First offence: up to 3 years imprisonment and fine; Second offence: up to 5 years and fine |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | Yes — Bail is a matter of right | |
| Compoundable | No — Cannot be compounded/settled | |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the First Class | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 354D to BNS 78
- Punishment remains the same
- Digital stalking provisions continue
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused followed a woman or contacted her repeatedly
- 2 The woman clearly indicated disinterest
- 3 Or the accused monitored her internet or electronic communications
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 354D?
IPC Section 354D (Stalking) is now BNS Section 78 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 354D to BNS 78?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 78: First offence: up to 3 years imprisonment and fine; Second offence: up to 5 years and fine.
Is BNS Section 78 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 78 is a cognizable, bailable, and non-compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
Need Help With Your Legal Matter?
Search court cases, track case status, or get in touch with us for assistance.