IPC Section 300 = BNS Section 101
Murder (Definition)
हत्या (परिभाषा)
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 300 | Section 101 |
| Title | Murder (Definition) | Murder (Definition) |
| Punishment | See Section 302 for punishment | See Section 103 for punishment |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | No — Bail at the discretion of the court | |
| Compoundable | No — Cannot be compounded/settled | |
| Triable By | Court of Session | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 300 to BNS 101
- Four exceptions to murder remain unchanged
- Definition criteria remain the same
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 Culpable homicide is murder if the act is done with the intention of causing death
- 2 Or if it is done with the intention of causing bodily injury known to be likely to cause death
- 3 Or if the act is so imminently dangerous that it must in all probability cause death
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 300?
IPC Section 300 (Murder (Definition)) is now BNS Section 101 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 300 to BNS 101?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 101: See Section 103 for punishment.
Is BNS Section 101 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 101 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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