IPC Section 299 = BNS Section 100

Culpable Homicide

गैर इरादतन हत्या

Offences Against the Body No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 299 of the IPC defined culpable homicide — causing death by doing an act with the intention or knowledge that it is likely to cause death. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 100. The definition and punishment remain substantially the same.

Hindi IPC की धारा 299 गैर इरादतन हत्या को परिभाषित करती थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 100 है। परिभाषा और सजा मूलतः समान है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 299 Section 100
Title Culpable Homicide Culpable Homicide
Punishment Imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years and fine Imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years and fine
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 299 to BNS 100
  • Definition of culpable homicide remains the same
  • No substantive changes in punishment

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused caused the death of a person
  2. 2 The act was done with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing bodily injury likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that the act is likely to cause death

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 299?

IPC Section 299 (Culpable Homicide) is now BNS Section 100 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 299 to BNS 100?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 100: Imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years and fine.

Is BNS Section 100 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 100 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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