IPC Section 298 = BNS Section 302
Uttering Words with Deliberate Intent to Wound Religious Feelings
धार्मिक भावनाओं को ठेस पहुँचाने वाले शब्द
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 298 | Section 302 |
| Title | Uttering Words with Deliberate Intent to Wound Religious Feelings | Words to Wound Religious Feelings |
| Punishment | Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both | Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both |
| Cognizable | No — Warrant required for arrest | |
| Bailable | Yes — Bail is a matter of right | |
| Compoundable | Yes — Can be settled between parties | |
| Triable By | Any Magistrate | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 298 to BNS 302
- Punishment remains the same
- No substantive changes
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused uttered words or made sounds or gestures
- 2 The intent was to wound the religious feelings of another person
- 3 The act was within the hearing or sight of that person
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 298?
IPC Section 298 (Uttering Words with Deliberate Intent to Wound Religious Feelings) is now BNS Section 302 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 298 to BNS 302?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 302: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Is BNS Section 302 cognizable?
No, BNS Section 302 is a non-cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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