IPC Section 268 = BNS Section 270

Public Nuisance

लोक उपताप

Offences Against Public Health & Safety Punishment Changed Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 268 of the IPC defined public nuisance — any act causing common injury, danger, or annoyance to the public. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 270. The fine has been increased.

Hindi IPC की धारा 268 लोक उपताप (सार्वजनिक उपद्रव) को परिभाषित करती थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 270 है। जुर्माना बढ़ाया गया है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 268 Section 270
Title Public Nuisance Public Nuisance
Punishment Fine up to Rs. 200 Fine up to Rs. 1,000
Changed
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable Yes — Can be settled between parties
Triable By Any Magistrate

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 268 to BNS 270
  • Fine increased from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,000
  • Definition remains the same

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 The accused did an act or was guilty of illegal omission
  2. 2 The act caused common injury, danger, or annoyance to the public

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 268?

IPC Section 268 (Public Nuisance) is now BNS Section 270 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 268 to BNS 270?

Yes, the punishment has been modified. Under BNS 270: Fine up to Rs. 1,000.

Is BNS Section 270 cognizable?

No, BNS Section 270 is a non-cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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