IPC Section 141 = BNS Section 189

Unlawful Assembly

विधिविरुद्ध जमाव

Offences Against Public Tranquility No Change in Punishment Cognizable Non-Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 141 of the IPC defined unlawful assembly — an assembly of five or more persons with a common object to commit an offence. Under BNS 2023, this is now Section 189.

Hindi IPC की धारा 141 विधिविरुद्ध जमाव को परिभाषित करती थी। BNS 2023 के तहत यह अब धारा 189 है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect IPC (Old) BNS (New)
Section Number Section 141 Section 189
Title Unlawful Assembly Unlawful Assembly
Punishment See Section 143 for punishment See Section 191 for punishment
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable No — Bail at the discretion of the court
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from IPC 141 to BNS 189
  • Five persons requirement remains
  • No substantive changes in definition

Ingredients of the Offence

To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:

  1. 1 Five or more persons assembled
  2. 2 They shared a common object
  3. 3 The common object was to commit an offence or use criminal force

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 141?

IPC Section 141 (Unlawful Assembly) is now BNS Section 189 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has the punishment changed from IPC 141 to BNS 189?

No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 189: See Section 191 for punishment.

Is BNS Section 189 cognizable?

Yes, BNS Section 189 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.

Legal Disclaimer

This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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