IPC Section 121 = BNS Section 147
Waging War Against the Government of India
भारत सरकार के विरुद्ध युद्ध करना
Overview
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | IPC (Old) | BNS (New) |
|---|---|---|
| Section Number | Section 121 | Section 147 |
| Title | Waging War Against the Government of India | Waging War Against the Government of India |
| Punishment | Death, or imprisonment for life and fine | Death, or imprisonment for life and fine |
| Cognizable | Yes — Police can arrest without warrant | |
| Bailable | No — Bail at the discretion of the court | |
| Compoundable | No — Cannot be compounded/settled | |
| Triable By | Court of Session | |
Key Changes
- Section number changed from IPC 121 to BNS 147
- Punishment remains the same — death or life imprisonment
- No substantive changes
Ingredients of the Offence
To establish this offence, the prosecution must prove:
- 1 The accused waged war against the Government of India
- 2 Or attempted to wage such war
- 3 Or abetted the waging of such war
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 121?
IPC Section 121 (Waging War Against the Government of India) is now BNS Section 147 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.
Has the punishment changed from IPC 121 to BNS 147?
No, the punishment remains substantially the same. Under BNS 147: Death, or imprisonment for life and fine.
Is BNS Section 147 cognizable?
Yes, BNS Section 147 is a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence.
Legal Disclaimer
This IPC-to-BNS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.
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