Evidence Act Section 48 = BSA Section 42

Opinion as to Existence of Right or Custom

अधिकार या प्रथा के अस्तित्व के बारे में राय

Expert Opinion No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 48 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with opinion as to existence of right or custom. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 42. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 48 अधिकार या प्रथा के अस्तित्व के बारे में राय से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 42 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 48 Section 42
Title Opinion as to Existence of Right or Custom Opinion as to Existence of Right or Custom
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 48 to BSA 42
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 48?

Evidence Act Section 48 (Opinion as to Existence of Right or Custom) is now BSA Section 42 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 48 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 42. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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