Evidence Act Section 16 = BSA Section 14

Existence of Course of Business When Relevant

कारबार के अनुक्रम का अस्तित्व जब सुसंगत हो

Relevancy of Facts No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 16 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with existence of course of business when relevant. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 14. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 16 कारबार के अनुक्रम का अस्तित्व जब सुसंगत हो से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 14 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 16 Section 14
Title Existence of Course of Business When Relevant Existence of Course of Business When Relevant
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 16 to BSA 14
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 16?

Evidence Act Section 16 (Existence of Course of Business When Relevant) is now BSA Section 14 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 16 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 14. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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