Evidence Act Section 154 = BSA Section 154

Question by Party to Own Witness (Hostile Witness)

अपने ही साक्षी से पक्षकार द्वारा प्रश्न (प्रतिकूल साक्षी)

Witnesses & Examination No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with question by party to own witness (hostile witness). Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 154. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 154 अपने ही साक्षी से पक्षकार द्वारा प्रश्न (प्रतिकूल साक्षी) से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 154 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 154 Section 154
Title Question by Party to Own Witness (Hostile Witness) Question by Party to Own Witness (Hostile Witness)
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 154 to BSA 154
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 154?

Evidence Act Section 154 (Question by Party to Own Witness (Hostile Witness)) is now BSA Section 154 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 154 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 154. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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