Evidence Act Section 14 = BSA Section 12

Facts Showing Existence of State of Mind or Body

मनःस्थिति या शारीरिक स्थिति का अस्तित्व दर्शाने वाले तथ्य

Relevancy of Facts No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 14 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with facts showing existence of state of mind or body. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 12. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 14 मनःस्थिति या शारीरिक स्थिति का अस्तित्व दर्शाने वाले तथ्य से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 12 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 14 Section 12
Title Facts Showing Existence of State of Mind or Body Facts Showing Existence of State of Mind or Body
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 14 to BSA 12
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 14?

Evidence Act Section 14 (Facts Showing Existence of State of Mind or Body) is now BSA Section 12 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 14 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 12. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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