Evidence Act Section 137 = BSA Section 137

Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination, Re-Examination

मुख्य परीक्षा, प्रतिपरीक्षा, पुनः परीक्षा

Witnesses & Examination No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 137 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with examination-in-chief, cross-examination, re-examination. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 137. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 137 मुख्य परीक्षा, प्रतिपरीक्षा, पुनः परीक्षा से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 137 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 137 Section 137
Title Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination, Re-Examination Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination, Re-Examination
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 137 to BSA 137
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 137?

Evidence Act Section 137 (Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination, Re-Examination) is now BSA Section 137 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 137 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 137. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

Need Help With Your Legal Matter?

Search court cases, track case status, or get in touch with us for assistance.