Evidence Act Section 13 = BSA Section 11

Facts Relevant When Right or Custom Is in Question

जब अधिकार या प्रथा प्रश्नगत हो तब सुसंगत तथ्य

Relevancy of Facts No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 13 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with facts relevant when right or custom is in question. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 11. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 13 जब अधिकार या प्रथा प्रश्नगत हो तब सुसंगत तथ्य से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 11 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 13 Section 11
Title Facts Relevant When Right or Custom Is in Question Facts Relevant When Right or Custom Is in Question
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 13 to BSA 11
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 13?

Evidence Act Section 13 (Facts Relevant When Right or Custom Is in Question) is now BSA Section 11 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 13 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 11. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

Need Help With Your Legal Matter?

Search court cases, track case status, or get in touch with us for assistance.