Evidence Act Section 12 = BSA Section 10

In Suits for Damages Facts Tending to Enable Court to Determine Amount

नुकसानी के वादों में न्यायालय को रकम निर्धारित करने योग्य बनाने वाले तथ्य

Relevancy of Facts No Change in Punishment Non-Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 12 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) dealt with in suits for damages facts tending to enable court to determine amount. Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 10. The BSA modernizes the evidence law framework while retaining the core principles.

Hindi भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (1872) की धारा 12 नुकसानी के वादों में न्यायालय को रकम निर्धारित करने योग्य बनाने वाले तथ्य से संबंधित थी। भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 10 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect Evidence Act (Old) BSA (New)
Section Number Section 12 Section 10
Title In Suits for Damages Facts Tending to Enable Court to Determine Amount In Suits for Damages
Punishment N/A (Evidence Law) N/A (Evidence Law)
Cognizable No — Warrant required for arrest
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By N/A (Evidence Law)

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from Evidence Act 12 to BSA 10
  • BSA modernizes the evidence framework with updated terminology
  • Core evidentiary principles remain substantially the same

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BSA equivalent of Evidence Act Section 12?

Evidence Act Section 12 (In Suits for Damages Facts Tending to Enable Court to Determine Amount) is now BSA Section 10 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has Evidence Act Section 12 changed under BSA?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BSA Section 10. The BSA reorganizes the evidence law with updated language and some refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This Evidence Act-to-BSA section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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