CrPC Section 54 = BNSS Section 53

Examination of Arrested Person by Medical Practitioner

गिरफ्तार व्यक्ति की चिकित्सा परीक्षा

Arrest & Police Powers Punishment Changed Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 54 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with examination of arrested person by medical practitioner. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 53. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 54 गिरफ्तार व्यक्ति की चिकित्सा परीक्षा से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 53 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 54 Section 53
Title Examination of Arrested Person by Medical Practitioner Medical Examination of Arrested Person
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Changed
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 54 to BNSS 53
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Notable changes introduced in scope or procedure under the new law

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 54?

CrPC Section 54 (Examination of Arrested Person by Medical Practitioner) is now BNSS Section 53 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 54 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 53. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

Need Help With Your Legal Matter?

Search court cases, track case status, or get in touch with us for assistance.