CrPC Section 447 = BNSS Section 492

Procedure in Case of Insolvency of Surety

प्रतिभू की दिवाला स्थिति में प्रक्रिया

Bail & Bonds No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 447 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with procedure in case of insolvency of surety. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 492. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 447 प्रतिभू की दिवाला स्थिति में प्रक्रिया से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 492 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 447 Section 492
Title Procedure in Case of Insolvency of Surety Procedure in Case of Insolvency of Surety
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 447 to BNSS 492
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 447?

CrPC Section 447 (Procedure in Case of Insolvency of Surety) is now BNSS Section 492 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 447 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 492. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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