CrPC Section 42 = BNSS Section 39

Arrest on Refusal to Give Name and Address

नाम और पता देने से इनकार पर गिरफ्तारी

Arrest & Police Powers No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with arrest on refusal to give name and address. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 39. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 42 नाम और पता देने से इनकार पर गिरफ्तारी से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 39 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 42 Section 39
Title Arrest on Refusal to Give Name and Address Arrest on Refusal to Give Name and Address
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 42 to BNSS 39
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 42?

CrPC Section 42 (Arrest on Refusal to Give Name and Address) is now BNSS Section 39 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 42 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 39. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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