CrPC Section 354 = BNSS Section 393

Language and Contents of Judgment

निर्णय की भाषा और अंतर्वस्तु

Judgment & Sentence No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 354 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with language and contents of judgment. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 393. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 354 निर्णय की भाषा और अंतर्वस्तु से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 393 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 354 Section 393
Title Language and Contents of Judgment Language and Contents of Judgment
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 354 to BNSS 393
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 354?

CrPC Section 354 (Language and Contents of Judgment) is now BNSS Section 393 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 354 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 393. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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