CrPC Section 302 = BNSS Section 339

Permission to Conduct Prosecution

अभियोजन संचालित करने की अनुमति

General Trial Provisions No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 302 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with permission to conduct prosecution. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 339. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 302 अभियोजन संचालित करने की अनुमति से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 339 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 302 Section 339
Title Permission to Conduct Prosecution Permission to Conduct Prosecution
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 302 to BNSS 339
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 302?

CrPC Section 302 (Permission to Conduct Prosecution) is now BNSS Section 339 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 302 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 339. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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