CrPC Section 254 = BNSS Section 277

Acquittal or Conviction (Summons Case)

दोषमुक्ति या दोषसिद्धि (सम्मन मामला)

Trial of Summons Cases No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 254 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with acquittal or conviction (summons case). Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 277. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 254 दोषमुक्ति या दोषसिद्धि (सम्मन मामला) से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 277 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 254 Section 277
Title Acquittal or Conviction (Summons Case) Acquittal or Conviction (Summons Case)
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 254 to BNSS 277
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 254?

CrPC Section 254 (Acquittal or Conviction (Summons Case)) is now BNSS Section 277 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 254 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 277. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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