CrPC Section 228 = BNSS Section 251

Framing of Charge (Sessions Trial)

आरोप विरचना (सत्र विचारण)

Charge & Discharge No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 228 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with framing of charge (sessions trial). Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 251. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 228 आरोप विरचना (सत्र विचारण) से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 251 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 228 Section 251
Title Framing of Charge (Sessions Trial) Framing of Charge (Sessions Trial)
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 228 to BNSS 251
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 228?

CrPC Section 228 (Framing of Charge (Sessions Trial)) is now BNSS Section 251 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 228 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 251. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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