CrPC Section 176 = BNSS Section 196

Inquiry by Magistrate into Cause of Death

मृत्यु के कारण में मजिस्ट्रेट द्वारा जाँच

Investigation & FIR Punishment Changed Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 176 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with inquiry by magistrate into cause of death. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 196. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 176 मृत्यु के कारण में मजिस्ट्रेट द्वारा जाँच से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 196 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 176 Section 196
Title Inquiry by Magistrate into Cause of Death Inquiry by Magistrate into Cause of Death
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Changed
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 176 to BNSS 196
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Notable changes introduced in scope or procedure under the new law

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 176?

CrPC Section 176 (Inquiry by Magistrate into Cause of Death) is now BNSS Section 196 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 176 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 196. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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