CrPC Section 174 = BNSS Section 194

Police to Enquire and Report on Suicide etc.

आत्महत्या आदि में पुलिस जाँच और रिपोर्ट

Investigation & FIR No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with police to enquire and report on suicide etc.. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 194. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 174 आत्महत्या आदि में पुलिस जाँच और रिपोर्ट से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 194 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 174 Section 194
Title Police to Enquire and Report on Suicide etc. Police to Enquire and Report on Suicide etc.
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 174 to BNSS 194
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 174?

CrPC Section 174 (Police to Enquire and Report on Suicide etc.) is now BNSS Section 194 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 174 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 194. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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