CrPC Section 170 = BNSS Section 190

Cases to Be Sent to Magistrate

मामलों को मजिस्ट्रेट को भेजना

Investigation & FIR No Change in Punishment Cognizable Bailable Updated: 2026-02-28

Overview

Section 170 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) dealt with cases to be sent to magistrate. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this provision is now covered under Section 190. The BNSS reorganizes and modernizes the procedural framework while largely retaining the substantive provisions.

Hindi दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 170 मामलों को मजिस्ट्रेट को भेजना से संबंधित थी। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) 2023 के तहत, यह प्रावधान अब धारा 190 में शामिल है।

Side-by-Side Comparison

Aspect CrPC (Old) BNSS (New)
Section Number Section 170 Section 190
Title Cases to Be Sent to Magistrate Cases to Be Sent to Magistrate
Punishment N/A (Procedural) N/A (Procedural)
Cognizable Yes — Police can arrest without warrant
Bailable Yes — Bail is a matter of right
Compoundable No — Cannot be compounded/settled
Triable By Magistrate / Court of Session

Key Changes

  • Section number changed from CrPC 170 to BNSS 190
  • BNSS modernizes the procedural framework with updated terminology and structure
  • Substantive provisions remain largely the same with minor procedural refinements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNSS equivalent of CrPC Section 170?

CrPC Section 170 (Cases to Be Sent to Magistrate) is now BNSS Section 190 under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, effective from July 1, 2024.

Has CrPC Section 170 changed under BNSS?

The core provision remains substantially the same under BNSS Section 190. The BNSS reorganizes the procedural code with updated language and some procedural refinements.

Legal Disclaimer

This CrPC-to-BNSS section comparison is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. The mapping may not cover all nuances introduced by the new law. Always consult a qualified advocate or legal professional before relying on this information. For more details, see our Disclaimer.

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